Title 4
Chapter
4.01 General Provisions
Sections:
4.01.010 Incorporation of state and federal law
pertaining to municipal elections.
4.01.020 Definitions.
4.01.030
City Clerk to administer election.
4.01.040 Date of election.
4.01.050 Notice of election.
4.01.060 Precincts and polling places.
4.01.070 Election supplies and equipment.
4.01.080
Sale of intoxicating beverages permitted.
4.01.090
Certain election practices prohibited.
4.01.100
Expenses
4.01.110
Oath of Office
4.01.120
Destruction of Election Materials.
4.01.130
Use of mechanical or electronic voting equipment
4.01.010 Incorporation of
state and federal law pertaining to municipal elections.
All provisions of the constitution of the United States, the constitution of
the State of Alaska, and any laws enacted pursuant to the Constitution(s)
affecting first class City elections are incorporated in this Chapter as if
fully set out herein. The provisions of the Alaska Statutes relating to conduct
of municipal elections are incorporated into this chapter as if fully set out.
Procedures for the conduct of State elections shall also govern City elections
to the extent that they are applicable. (Ord. 95-1(S) (part),
1995; Ord. 82-6 1, 1982).
4.01.020 Definitions. In this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise:
a. The masculine includes the feminine.
b. "Canvass" means and includes, but is not limited to:
1. The counting of absentee and questioned ballots; and
2. Examination of precinct election materials and certificates of election
officials.
c. "Clerk" means the City Clerk or any properly authorized assistant
or designee.
d. "Counting time" means weekend days and holidays are counted. When
deadlines occur on Saturday, Sunday or a holiday, the deadline is automatically
extended to the next Monday or the next normal working day, whichever is
applicable. Time computation shall be as provided in the General provisions of
the Homer City Code.
e. "Days" means and includes weekends and holidays.
f. "Election" means and includes any regular or special election for
the City of Homer.
g. "Election Officials" means the City Clerk or his designee,
election judges and election clerks and canvassing boards.
h. "Election Supervisor" means the City Clerk.
i. "Oath" means and includes affirmation.
j. "Precinct" means the territory established by the Lieutenant
Governor within which resident voters may cast ballots at one polling place.
k. "Proposition" means and includes questions, initiatives and
referendums.
l. "Publication" means a newspaper of general circulation and/or
posting in public places.
m. "Qualified voter." See Section 4.05.010.
n. "Regular Election" means a general election to fill City offices.
o. "Special Election" means any election held at a time other than
when a Regular Election is held.
p. "Swear" means and includes affirm.
q. "Total Votes Cast" means the total number of votes cast in each
seat for candidates whose names are printed on the ballot plus votes properly
cast for the same seat in the write-in position(s) of the ballot. Ballots which
are counted as blank votes in a particular race and ballots which are counted
as over votes in a particular race shall not be added into the total votes in
determining the percentage of votes cast. 4.01.020(r)--4.01.060(b)
r. "Voter" means any person who presents himself for
the purpose of voting, either in person or by absentee ballot. (Ord. 99-13 1, 1999; Ord. 95-1(S) (part), 1995; Ord. 82-6 27,
1982).
4.01.030
City Clerk to administer elections.
The City Clerk in accordance with the provisions of this chapter
is the Election Supervisor for and shall administer all City Elections. (Ord. 95-1(S) (part), 1995; Ord. 82-6 2, 1982).
4.01.040 Date of Election.
Regular City Elections shall be held on the first Tuesday in
October of each year. Special Elections may be held on any Tuesday during the
year, and are called by Resolution of the Council providing for at least twenty
days' notice pursuant to Alaska Statutes Title 29. (Ord.
95-1(S) (part), 1995; Ord. 82-6 5, 1982).).
4.01.050 Notice of Election.
a.
The City Clerk shall publish a notice of voter registration in one or more
newspapers of general circulation in the City not less than sixty days before
each regular or special election. The notice shall include the qualifications
required of voters, the deadline for registering to vote in the election, and
places where voters may register.
b.
The City Clerk shall post the notice of each regular and special election in
three public places and publish it at least twice in one or more newspapers of
general circulation in the City. The first such publication shall be
accomplished at least twenty days prior to the election and the last notice is
to be accomplished within the week prior to the election. The notice shall
include:
1. The type
of election, regular or special.
2. The date of the election.
3.
The hours the polls will be open
and the location of the polling place.
4.
The offices to which candidates are
to be elected.
5. The subjects of propositions to be
voted upon.
6.
Instructions for application for
absentee voting: in person, by mail and by special needs voting. (Ord. 10-25 §1, 2010; Ord. 00-15 5, 2000; Ord. 99-13 1, 1999;
Ord. 95-1(S) (part), 1995; Ord. 90-41 1, 1990; Ord. 82-6 2, 1982).
4.01.060 Precincts and polling places.
a.
The precincts established by the Lt. Governor and set forth in the Alaska
Administrative Code shall be the precincts for all City elections. The Clerk
shall secure a polling place within each precinct, if possible, for all City
elections.
b. On the day of the election, each election board shall
open the polls for voting at seven a.m., shall close the polls for voting at
36
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4.01.060(b)—4.01.090
eight p.m. and
shall keep the polls continuously open during the time between those hours. The
election board shall report to the polling place by at least six thirty a.m. so
that voting will start promptly at seven a.m. The chairman of the election
board shall rotate times at which election judges, board members and clerks may
be relieved for breaks or meals; provided, however, that at all times at least
two judges from the election board are present at the polling place.
(Ord. 10-25 §2, 2010; Ord. 99-13 1, 1999; Ord. 95-1(S)
(part), 1995; Ord. 82-6 17, 1982).
4.01.070 Election
supplies and equipment. a. Before the opening of the polls, the Clerk shall furnish
to the Election Board of each precinct the state voter registration list for
that precinct and shall equip and supply each polling place with sufficient
materials for that precinct's election, including those materials required by
this section.
b. The Clerk
shall prepare instructions explaining to voters how to obtain ballots, how to
mark them, how to obtain information from election officials and how to obtain
new ballots to replace those destroyed or spoiled. These instructions shall be
printed in large, clear type and shall be distributed to the Election Boards to
be prominently displayed in each polling place. The Clerk shall provide booths
at each polling place and appropriate supplies and conveniences to enable each
voter to mark his ballot screened from observation. Ballot box or boxes shall
be placed outside the voting booths in plain view of the election officials,
voters and other persons at the polling place. The polling place will be marked
by display of the American flag on election day. (Ord. 99-13 1, 1999; Ord. 95-1(S) (part), 1995; Ord. 82-6 12,
1982).
4.01.080
Sale of alcoholic beverages permitted. The provisions of AS 04.16.070(a)
prohibiting the sale of alcoholic beverages within licensed premises on state
or municipal election days until the polls have closed do not apply in the
city, as authorized by AS 04.16.070(b). (Ord. 08-58 §1,
2008; Ord. 99-13 §1, 1999; Ord. 95-1(S) (part), 1995; Ord. 82-6 §4,
1982).
4.01.090
Certain election practices prohibited. The
provisions of AS 15.56 are adopted and those acts made unlawful in that chapter
are hereby made unlawful acts within the scope of this chapter. The listing of
prohibited practices elsewhere in this chapter shall be deemed supplementary to
the state law and the actions hereafter made unlawful even though not
specifically mentioned in State law. (Ord. 95-1(S) (part),
1995; Ord. 82-6 26, 1982).
36-1
(Homer 06/10)
4.01.100 Expenses.
The City shall pay all necessary election expenses, including those of securing
polling places and providing ballot boxes, ballots, voting booths or screens,
national flags and other supplies and any wages due election officials unless
otherwise provided by this Code. The City shall pay each election official the
hourly rate for similar election officials for State elections for the time
spent at their election duties, including the receiving of instruction. (Ord. 95-1(S) (part), 1995; Ord. 90-42(A) 6, 1990; Ord. 82-6 24,
1982).
4.01.110 Oath of Office.
Oaths of office shall be administered for City offices including Councilmen and
Mayor, which shall affirm in writing that they will honestly, faithfully and
impartially perform their duties. These oaths will be kept on file at City Hall
by the City Clerk. (Ord. 95-1(S) (part), 1995; Ord. 82-6 21,
1982).
4.01.120 Destruction of
election materials.
1. All ballots and tabs may be destroyed thirty days after the certification of
the results of the election unless an application for a recount has been filed
and the recount is not completed, or the election has been contested and the
results of the contests have not been certified.
2. Certificates of election, voter registers, and tallies shall be retained for
a period of four years after the election. (Ord. 00-15 1,
2000; Ord. 99-13 1, 1999; Ord. 95-1(S) (part), 1995; Ord. 82-6 22, 1982).
4.01.130 Use of mechanical
or electronic voting equipment.
Procedures for designing, marking and counting ballots may be altered to
specifically accommodate use of mechanical or electronic voting equipment
providing the procedures and equipment are those utilized by the election
supervisor in State Elections. (Ord. 95-1(S) (part), 1995;
Ord. 82-6 15, 1982).
Note: AS 15.56, Election Offenses, Corrupt Practices
and Penalties.